The vertebral
bones in our body supporting and stabilising the upper body is known as the
spine. Because of our spine we are able to turn and twist. The spinal nerves go
across the openings of the vertebrae and transfer signals from the brain to the
other parts of the body. These nerves are protected by bones and tissues
surrounding them, and if by any chance they are damaged, our daily functions
like balance, walking, and sensation, etc. will get affected.
Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a type of disorder of the spine
where the spinal column gets narrowed and compresses by the spinal cord. This
condition gradually increases. Sometimes the narrowing is not significant, so
there are no symptoms observed. But if the spinal cord gets too compressed many
adverse effects will be observed.
Symptoms
As the
nerves get more and more compressed over time, the symptoms gradually increase.
Some of the most common symptoms experienced are:
- Your legs or buttocks will get numb
- While walking or standing there will be lower back pain
- There might be some problems with balance
- Also your legs and arms will get weak
Causes
Spinal
stenosis is most commonly caused because of aging. But there are some other
reasons too that cause this condition. Some of them are:
- Spinal defects from the birth
- Any kind of spinal curvature
- Spinal cord which is naturally narrow
- A type of dwarfism known as achondroplasia
- Tumours in the bones
Treatment
After
diagnosing the disorder, you can opt for first-line treatment or surgery. Some
other options which relieve the pain other than surgery are:
- Massages
- Acupunctur
- Ice or heat packs
Most people
with this condition lead a normal life, though you might have to compromise on
some of your physical activities.
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